Files
lci/lib/utility/utility.ml
2025-01-11 20:32:11 +01:00

163 lines
3.8 KiB
OCaml

let rec pow a = function
| 0 -> 1
| 1 -> a
| n ->
let b = pow a (n / 2) in
b * b * (if n mod 2 = 0 then 1 else a)
let rec powmod a d = function
| 0 -> 1
| 1 -> a mod d
| n ->
let b = (powmod a d (n / 2)) mod d in
(((b * b) mod d) * (if n mod 2 = 0 then 1 else a)) mod d
let int_and a b =
match (a>0, b>0) with
true, true -> 1
| _, _ -> 0
let int_or a b =
match (a>0, b>0) with
false, false -> 0
| _, _ -> 1
let int_eq a b =
if a = b then 1 else 0
let int_less a b =
if a < b then 1 else 0
let int_less_eq a b =
if a <= b then 1 else 0
let int_more a b =
if a > b then 1 else 0
let int_more_eq a b =
if a >= b then 1 else 0
let int_not a =
if a > 0 then 0 else 1
(* converts an integer to a list of chars such that it is pretty and linear *)
(* let rec fromIntToString (alphabet: string) (x: int) : string = *)
(* let base = String.length alphabet in *)
(* if x < 0 then *)
(* "" *)
(* else if x < base then *)
(* String.get alphabet x |> String.make 1 *)
(* else *)
(* (fromIntToString (alphabet) (x/base - 1)) ^ (String.get alphabet (x mod base) *)
(* |> String.make 1) *)
(* true if every element of la is in lb *)
let inclusion la lb =
let rec aux la =
function
[] -> true
| b::lb ->
if List.mem b la
then aux la lb
else false
in
aux lb la
(* true if lb includes la and la includes lb *)
let equality la lb =
inclusion la lb && inclusion lb la
(* computes the result of la \setminus lb *)
let subtraction la lb =
let rec aux la =
function
[] -> la
| b::lb ->
aux (List.filter ((<>) b) la) lb
in
aux la lb
(* returns only the unique elements of l *)
let unique l =
let rec aux l acc =
match l with
| [] ->
List.rev acc
| h :: t ->
if List.mem h acc
then aux t acc
else aux t (h :: acc)
in
aux l []
(* returns the unique elements of the concat of the lists *)
let unique_union la lb =
la @ lb |> unique
(* returns all elements both in la and in lb *)
let unique_intersection la lb =
let rec aux la acc =
match la with
[] -> acc
| a::la ->
if List.mem a lb
then aux la (a::acc)
else aux la acc
in
aux la [] |> unique
(* given two lists of associations combines them and if an item is the same,
a provided function is applied to the associated values to create the new
association *)
let unique_union_assoc f l1 l2 =
let rec aux l acc =
match l with
| [] ->
acc
| (h1, h2) :: t ->
( match List.find_opt (fun (a, _) -> a = h1) acc with
| None -> aux t ((h1, h2) :: acc)
| Some (_h1, h3) -> aux
t
((h1, f h1 h2 h3) :: (List.remove_assoc h1 acc)) )
in
aux l2 (aux l1 [])
(* returns a list with at most n items and the rest in the second *)
let rec take (n: int) (l: 'a list) : ('a list * 'a list) =
match n with
| 0 -> ([], l)
| n ->
match l with
| [] -> ([], [])
| i::ls ->
let (t1, t2) = (take (n - 1) ls) in
((i :: t1), (t2))
(* takes a list and returns the same list without the first element;
different from List.tl since returns the empty list if there are not enough
items*)
let drop_first_element_list =
function
| [] -> []
| _::l -> l
(* retuns the last element of a list *)
let rec last_list l =
match l with
[] -> failwith "Utility.last_list, not enough items"
| [a] -> a
| _::ll -> last_list ll
(* combines two lists into a list of tuples; different from List.combine since
lengths do not need to be equal, the functions return a list with length
equal to the minimum of the input lists *)
let rec combine_twice la lb =
match (la, lb) with
| [], [] -> []
| [a], [b] -> [a, b]
| a::la, b::lb -> (a, b) :: (combine_twice la lb)
| _ -> []