Files
lci/lib/miniFun/TypeChecker.ml
2024-10-26 02:11:14 +02:00

180 lines
7.2 KiB
OCaml

module Utility = Utility
open Types;;
Random.self_init ()
let (let*) = Result.bind
let rec evaluate_type (program: t_exp) (context: ftype VariableMap.t) : (ftype, error) result =
match program with
Integer _ -> Ok IntegerType
| Boolean _ -> Ok BooleanType
| Variable x -> ( (* check for the type in the context *)
match VariableMap.find_opt x context with
None -> Error (`AbsentAssignment
("The variable " ^ x ^ " is not defined."))
| Some t -> Ok t
)
| Function (xs, typef, fbody) -> (
(* first check that the function has the right specified type then check
that the number of inputs are the right number, finally eval the type
of the body using the bindings for the inputs *)
match typef with
FunctionType (tin, tout) -> (
if List.length xs <> List.length tin then
Error (`WrongTypeSpecification
("Type specification for function has wrong arity."))
else
let context1 = List.fold_left2
(fun acc x t -> VariableMap.add x t acc)
context
xs
tin
in
let* typefbody = evaluate_type fbody context1 in
if (typefbody = tout) then
Ok typef
else
Error (`WrongTypeSpecification
("Function does not return specified type."))
)
| _ -> Error (`WrongTypeSpecification
("Specification of function is not a function type."))
)
| Application (f, xs) -> (
(* check that the type is actually a function, then checks that the
supplied inputs are of the right type, returns the return type if all
inputs are supplied, otherwise a function from the remaining inputs to
the output types *)
let* evalf = evaluate_type f context in
match evalf with
FunctionType (tin, tout) -> (
let rec helper (params: t_exp list) (typeparams: ftype list) =
(* consumes until params are exausted *)
match (params, typeparams) with
([], _) -> Ok typeparams
| (_, []) -> Error (`WrongArity ("Function application has arity " ^
(List.length tin |> string_of_int) ^
", but was applied to " ^
(List.length xs |> string_of_int) ^
" parameters"))
| (p::tlparams, v::tltypeparams) ->
if evaluate_type p context = Ok v then
helper tlparams tltypeparams
else
Error (`WrongType "Argument with wrong type.")
in
let* typesremaining = helper xs tin in
match typesremaining with
[] -> Ok tout
| t -> Ok (FunctionType (t, tout))
)
| _ -> Error (`WrongType "Applying to a non function type")
)
| Plus (x, y)
| Minus (x, y)
| Times (x, y)
| Division (x, y)
| Modulo (x, y)
| Power (x, y) -> (
let* typex = evaluate_type x context in
let* typey = evaluate_type y context in
match typex, typey with
| (IntegerType, IntegerType) -> Ok IntegerType
| (IntegerType, _) -> Error (`WrongType "Second term is not an integer.")
| (_, _) -> Error (`WrongType "First term is not an integer.")
)
| PowerMod (x, y, z) -> (
let* typex = evaluate_type x context in
let* typey = evaluate_type y context in
let* typez = evaluate_type z context in
match typex, typey, typez with
| (IntegerType, IntegerType, IntegerType) -> Ok IntegerType
| (IntegerType, IntegerType, _) -> Error (`WrongType ("Third term is " ^
"not an integer."))
| (IntegerType, _, _) -> Error (`WrongType
("Second term is not an integer."))
| (_, _, _) -> Error (`WrongType "First term is not an integer.")
)
| Rand (x) -> (
let* typex = evaluate_type x context in
match typex with
| (IntegerType) -> Ok IntegerType
| (_) -> Error (`WrongType "Term is not an integer.")
)
| BAnd (x, y)
| BOr (x, y) -> (
let* typex = evaluate_type x context in
let* typey = evaluate_type y context in
match typex, typey with
| (BooleanType, BooleanType) -> Ok BooleanType
| (BooleanType, _) -> Error (`WrongType "Second term is not a boolean.")
| (_, _) -> Error (`WrongType "First term is not a boolean.")
)
| BNot (x) -> (
let* typex = evaluate_type x context in
match typex with
| (BooleanType) -> Ok BooleanType
| (_) -> Error (`WrongType "Term is not a boolean.")
)
| Cmp (x, y)
| CmpLess (x, y)
| CmpLessEq (x, y)
| CmpGreater (x, y)
| CmpGreaterEq (x, y) -> (
let* typex = evaluate_type x context in
let* typey = evaluate_type y context in
match typex, typey with
| (IntegerType, IntegerType) -> Ok BooleanType
| (IntegerType, _) -> Error (`WrongType "Second term is not an integer.")
| (_, _) -> Error (`WrongType "First term is not an integer.")
)
| IfThenElse (guard, if_exp, else_exp) -> (
let* typeguard = evaluate_type guard context in
let* typeif_exp = evaluate_type if_exp context in
let* typeelse_exp = evaluate_type else_exp context in
match typeguard, typeif_exp, typeelse_exp with
(BooleanType, t1, t2) -> (
if t1 = t2 then
Ok t1
else
Error (`WrongType "If branches do not have the same type.")
)
| (_, _, _) -> Error (`WrongType "If guard is not a boolean.")
)
| LetIn (x, xval, rest) ->
(* bind the type to the variable name in the context *)
let* typex = evaluate_type xval context in
evaluate_type rest (VariableMap.add x typex context)
| LetFun (f, xs, typef, fbody, rest) ->
(* like with the function type, but also add f itself to the bindings *)
match typef with
FunctionType (tin, tout) -> (
if List.length xs <> List.length tin then
Error (`WrongArity "Type specification for function has wrong arity.")
else
let context1 = VariableMap.add f typef context in
let context2 = List.fold_left2
(fun acc x t -> VariableMap.add x t acc)
context1
xs
tin
in
let* typefbody = evaluate_type fbody context2 in
let* typerest = evaluate_type rest context1 in
match (typefbody = tout, typerest) with
(false, _) -> Error (`WrongTypeSpecification
"Function does not return specified type.")
| (true, t) -> Ok t
)
| _ -> Error (`WrongTypeSpecification
"Specification of function is not a function type.")
let typecheck (program: t_exp) : (ftype, error) result =
let* typeprogram = evaluate_type program VariableMap.empty in
match typeprogram with
FunctionType ([IntegerType], IntegerType) -> (
Ok (FunctionType ([IntegerType], IntegerType))
)
| _ -> Error (`WrongType "Program is not a function from int to int.")